Alline Consulting

ELEMENTS OF COURT/POLITICAL/DIPLOMATIC STRATEGY

Research all pertinent statutes, rules, regulations, legislative history, court cases, and treatises. In short, become expert on the narrow points of law of the case. Get a copy of "A Guide to Federal Agency Rule Making."

Project the position of underdog, intelligence, honesty, fear, indignation, issue of principle, belief, determination, calm, non-antagonism, non-arrogance.

Don't do, say or write anything that may be used against you legally or politically (foul language, threats, radical inventiveness, and so on).

Draw battle-lines on important political issue championed by many of the public, even if of secondary importance to the cause.

Publicity: Expose wrong-doing by government/court.

Limit opponents options through unilateral discovery, FOIA, jurisdiction, public acceptance of one's behavior, condemnation of adversaries' acts.

Don't limit own options: Do not itemize defenses or give information enabling preparation to meet defense or amendment of charge to self detriment.

Ensure credibility: Only one adversary per battle if possible. Do not add names or issues to the debate.

Do not alienate any potential supporters by ignoring the "one adversary, one issue" rule.

Do not appear to be a legal know-it-all. It may work in a seminar but no chance with the general public. Ideally the legal knowledge or other assistance comes from "unknown" supporters.

If public perceives that subject is capable of handling himself and is not the underdog, then public will not give support, especially if a subject goes on the offensive (as in filing a court suit).

Assemble ideal defense team. 

Do not sign your name frivolously.

PERSON = STATUTORY LEGAL ENTITY FICTION / ESTATE TRUST 

Penhallow v. Doane’s Administrators 3 U.S. 54; 1 L.Ed. 57; 3 Dall. 54; and, b. "the contracts between them" involve U.S. citizens, which are deemed as Corporate Entities: c. "Therefore, the U.S. citizens residing in one of the states of the union, are classified as property and franchises of the federal government as an "individual entity"" 

An “entity” refers to a “person” or organization possessing separate and distinct legal rights, such as an individual, partnership, or corporation. An entity can, among other things, own property, engage in business, enter into contracts, pay taxes, sue and be sued. An entity is capable of operating legally, suing and making decisions through “agents”, e.g. a corporation, a state, or an association.

(1) Person - defined at 26 U.S.C. §7701(a)(1) [ only referencing “persons" of the "contracting sovereigns" ] the term “person” shall be construed to mean and include an individual, a “trust”, “estate”, partnership, association, company or corporation:  https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/7701

(2 ) U.S. person - defined at 26 U.S.C. §7701(a) (30) (30) United States person The term “United States person” means— (A) a citizen or resident of the United States, (B) a domestic partnership, (C) a domestic corporation, (D) any estate (other than a foreign estate, within the meaning of paragraph (31)), and (E) any trust if— (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust, and (ii) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust:  https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/uscode.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=26-USC-1081524982-1199109669&term_occur=999&term_src=title:26:subtitle:F:chapter:79:section:7701

(3) Taxpayer - defined at 26 U.S.C. §7701(a) (14) references any 'person' subject: Taxpayer The term “taxpayer” means any person subject to : https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/uscode.php?height=800&def_id=26-USC-261978486-1199109727&term_occur=999&term_src=title:26:subtitle:F:chapter:79:section:7701

. United States citizen – defined at Title 26 U.S.C. Sec 7701 (a) (30) (A); a citizen or resident of the United States,

United States – defined at Title 26 U.S.C. Sec 7701 (a) (9); the term “United States” when used in a geographical sense includes only the States and the District of Columbia.

State – defined at Title 26 U.S.C. Sec 7701 (a)(10); The term “State” shall be construed to include the District of Columbia, where such construction is necessary to carry out provisions of this title.

TITLE 26 U.S.C. SEC 7806 : MEANS; NO JURISDICTION;  NO JOINDER; NO POWER

AN AGENCY, AGENT, ADMINISTRATION, PROHIBITION ON THE "PERSON" 

A RETURN OF SECURITY EQUITY VALUE, JURISDICTION, STANDING AND POWER OVER THE ESTATE TRUST, 

TO THE PRINCIPAL, BENEFICIARY  (PEOPLE) 

Expressio unius est exclusio alterius. The expression of one thing is the exclusion of another.

NO! MEANS NO !!!

 Definitions of legislative construction of title/word etc.Title 26 U.S.C. Sec 7806 Link :https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section7806&num=0&edition=prelim 

No NO. an abbreviation of number.  NO, adverb

1. A word of denial or refusal, expressing a negative, and equivalent to nay and not. When it expresses a negative answer, it is opposed to yes or yea. Will you go? It is frequently used in denying propositions, and opposed to affirmation or concession. 'That I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no ' Exodus 16:4. no in this use, is deemed less elegant than not, but the use is very general.

2. After another negative, it repeats the negation with great emphasis.

IMPLICATION. An inference of something not directly declared, but arising from what is admitted or expressed.

2. It is a rule that when the law gives anything to a man, it gives him by implication all that is necessary for its enjoyment. It is also a rule that when a man accepts an office, he undertakes by implication to use it according to law, and by non-user he may forfeit it. 2 B1. Com. 152.

3. An estate in fee simple will pass by implication; 6 John.. R. 185; IS John. R. 31; 2 Binn. R. 464, 532; such implication must not only be a possible or probable one, but it must be plain and necessary that is, so strong a probability of intention that an intention contrary to that imputed to the testator cannot be supposed. 1 Ves. & B. 466; Willes, 141; 1 Ves. jr. 564; 14 John. R. 198. Vide, generally, Com. Dig. Estates by Devise, N 12, 13; 2 Rop. Leg. 342; 14 Vin. Ab. 341; 5 Ves. 805; 5 Ves. 582; 3 Ves. 676.

PRESUMPTION, evidence. An inference as to the existence of one fact, from the existence of some other fact, founded on a previous experience of their connexion. 3 Stark. Ev. 1234; 1 Phil. Ev. 116; Gilb. Ev. 142; Poth. Tr. des. Ob. part. 4, c. 3, s. 2, n. 840. Or it, is an opinion, which circumstances, give rise to, relative to a matter of fact, which they are supposed to attend. Menthuel sur les Conventions, liv. 1, tit. 5.

2. To constitute such a presumption, a previous experience of the connexion between the known and inferred facts is essential, of such a nature that as soon as the existence of the one is established, admitted or assumed, an inference as to the existence of the other arises, independently of any reasoning upon the subject. It follows that an inference may be certain or not certain, but merely, probable, and therefore capable of being rebutted by contrary proof. Presumptions are either legal and artificial, or natural.

LEGISLATIVE POWER. The authority under the constitution to make laws and to alter or repeal them.

CONSTRUCTION, practice. It is defined by Mr. Powell to be "the drawing in inference by the act of reason, as to the intent of an instrument, from given circumstances, upon principles deduced from men's general motives, conduct and action." This definition may, perbaps, not be sufficiently complete, inasmuch as the term instrument generally implies something reduced into writing, whereas construction, is equally necessary to ascertain the meaning of engagements merely verbal. In other respects, it appears to be perfectly accurate. The Treatise of Equity defines interpretation to be the collection of the meaning out of signs the most probable. 1 Powell on Con . 370.

MADE KNOWN. These words are used as a return to a scire facias, when it has been served on the defendant.

Drawn DRAWN, participle passive [See Draw.] 1. Pulled; hauled; allured; attracted; delineated; extended; extracted; derived; deduced; written. 2. Equal, where each party takes his own stake; as a drawn game. 3. Having equal advantage, and neither party a victory; as a drawn battle. 4. With a sword drawn

REASON. By reason is usually understood that power by which we distinguish truth from falsehood, and right from wrong; and by which we are enabled to combine means for the attainment of particular ends. Encyclopedie, h. t.; Shef. on Lun. Introd. xxvi. Ratio in jure aequitas integra.

2. A man deprived of reason is not criminally responsible for his acts, nor can he enter into any contract.

3. Reason is called the soul of the law; for when the reason ceases, the law itself ceases. Co. Litt. 97, 183; 1 Bl. Com. 70; 7 Toull. n. 566.

Location LOCA'TION, noun 1. The act of placing, or of designating the place of. 2. Situation with respect to place. The location of the city on a large river is favorable for commerce. 3. That which is located; a tract of land designated in place. 4. In the civil law, a leasing on rent.

Group GROUP GROUP'ED GROUP'ING

GROUSE, noun grous. A heath-cock or cock of the wood, a fowl of the genus Tetrao. The name is given to several species, forming a particular division of the genus; such as the black game, the red game, the ptarmigan, the ruffed grouse, etc.
 

PARTICULARS, practice. The items of which the accounts of one of the parties is composed, and which are frequently furnished to the opposite party in a bill of particulars. (q. v.)

SECTION OF LAND. The lands of the United States are surveyed into parcels of six hundred and forty acres; each such parcel is called a section. 

PROVISION, com. law. The property which a drawer of a bill of exchange places in the hands of a drawee; as, for example, by remittances, or when the drawee is indebted to the drawer when the bill becomes due, provision is said to have been made. Acceptance always presumes a provision. See Code de Comm. art. 115, 116, 117.

TITLE, legislation That part of an act of the legislature by which it is known and distinguished from other acts the name of the act. Literature. The particular division of a subject, as a law, a book, and the like; for example, Digest, book 1, title 2; for the law relating to bills of exchange, see Bacon's Abridgment, title Merchant. 

TO WIT. That is to say; namely; scilicet; (q. v.) videlicet. (q. v.)

REFERENCE, practice. The act of sending any matter by a court of chancery or one exercising equitable powers, to a master or other officer, in order that he may ascertain facts and report to the court. By reference is also understood that part of an instrument of writing where it points to another for the matters therein contained. For the effect of such reference, see 1 Pick. R. 27; 17 Mass. R. 443; 15 Pick. R. 66; 7 Halst. R. 25; 14 Wend. R. 619; 10 Conn. R. 422; 4 Greenl. R. 14, 471; 3 Greenl. R. 393; 6 Pick. R. 460; the thing referred to is also called a reference.

SHALL, 1. Shall is primarily in the present, and in our mother tongue was followed by a verb in the infinitive, like other verbs. 'Ic sceal fram the beon gefullod.' I have need to be baptized of thee. 'Ic nu sceal singan sar-cwidas.' I must now sing mornful songs.

We still use shall and should before another verb in the infinitive, without the sign to; but significance of shall is considerably deflected from its primitive sense. It is now treated as a mere auxiliary to other verbs, serving to form some of the tenses. In the present tense, shall, before a verb in the infinitive, forms the future tense; but its force and effect are different with different persons or personal pronouns. Thus in the first person, shall simply foretells or declares what will take place; as, I or we shall ride to town on Monday. This declaration simply informs another of a fact that is to take place. The sense of shall here is changed from an expression of need or duty, to that of previous statement or information, grounded on intention or resolution. When uttered with emphasis, 'I shall go, ' it expresses firm determination, but not a promise.

Be BE, verb intransitive substantive, participle present tense being; participle passive been.[The sense is to stand, remain or be fixed; hence to continue. This verb is defective, and its defects are supplied by verbs from other roots, as, is, was, were, which have no radical connection with be The case is the same with the substantive verb in most languages.]

1. To be fixed; to exist; to have a real state or existence, for a longer or shorter time.

Let this mind be in you, which was in Christ Jesus. Philippians 2:1.

To be contents his natural desire.

2. To be made to be; to become.

And they twain shall be one flesh. Math.19. Jeremiah 32:4.

GIV'EN, participle passive giv'n. Bestowed; granted; conferred; imparted; admitted or supposed.

Any AN'Y, adjective en'ny.

1. One indefinitely. Nor knoweth any man the Father, save the Son. Math. 11. If a soul shall sin against any of the commandments. Leviticus 4:2.

2. Some; an indefinite number, plurally; for though the word is formed from one, it often refers to many. Are there any witnesses present? The sense seems to be a small, uncertain number.

3. Some; an indefinite quantity; a small portion.  Who will show us any good? Psalms 4:6.

LEGAL. That which is according to law. It is used in opposition to equitable, as the legal estate is, in the trustee, the equitable estate in the cestui que trust. Vide Powell on Mortg. Index, h. t.

2. The party who has the legal title, has alone the right to seek a remedy for a wrong to his estate, in a court of law, though he may have no beneficial interest in it. The equitable owner is he who has not the legal estate but is entitled to the beneficial interest.

EFFECT. The operation of a law, of an agreement, or an act, is called its effect.

2. By the laws of the United States, a patent cannot be granted for an effect only, but it may be for a new mode or application of machinery to produce effects. 1 Gallis. 478; see 4 Mason, 1; Pet. C. C. R. 394; 2 N. H. R. 61.

DESCRIPTION. A written account of the state and condition of personal property, titles, papers, and the like. It is a kind of inventory, (q. v.) but is more particular in ascertaining the exact condition of the property, and is without any appraisement of it.

2. When goods are found in the possession of a person accused of stealing them, a description ought to be made of them. Merl. Rep. h. t.

3. A description is less perfect than a definition. (q. v.) It gives some knowledge of the accidents and qualities of a thing; for example, plants, fruits, andanimals, are described by their shape, bulk, color, and the like accidents. Ayl. Pand. 60.

4. Description may also be of a person, as description of a legatee. 1 Roper on Leg. chap. 2.

MATTER OF LAW, pleading. That which goes in avoidance of a declaration or other pleading, on the ground that the law does not authorize them. It does not deny the matter or fact contained in such pleading, but admitting them avoids them. Bac. Ab. Pleas, &c. G 3. Matter of law, is that which is referred to the decision of the court; matter of fact that which is submitted to the jury.

Relating   RELA'TING, participle present tense  1. Telling; reciting; narrating. 2. adjective Having relation or reference; concerning.

RELATION, contracts, construction. When an act is done at one time, and it operates upon the thing as if done at another time, it is said to do so by relation; as, if a man deliver a deed as an escrow, to be delivered by the party holding it, to the grantor, on the performance of some act, the delivery to the latter will have relation back to the first delivery. Termes de la Ley. Again, if a partner be adjudged a bankrupt, the partnership is dissolved, and such dissolution relates back to the time when the commission issued. 3 Kent, Com. 33. Vide 18 Vin. Ab. 285; 4 Com. Dig. 245; 5 Id. 339; Litt. S. C. 462-466; 2 John. 510; 4 John. 230; 15 John. 809; 2 Har. & John. 151, and the article Fiction.

CONTENT, adjective [Latin , to be held; to hold.] Literally, held, contained within limits; hence, quiet; not disturbed; having a mind at peace; easy; satisfied, so as not to repine, object, or oppose.

APPLICATION. The act of making a request for something; the paper on which the request is written is also called an application; as, an application to chancery for leave to invest trust funds; an application to an insurance company for insurance. In the land law of Pennsylvania, an application is understood to be a request in writing to have a certain quantity of land at or near a certain place therein mentioned. 3 Binn. 21; 5 Id. 151; Jones on Land Office Titles, 24.

2. An application for insurance ought to state the facts truly as to the object to be insured, for if any false representation be made with a fraudulent intent, it will avoid the policy. 7 Wend. 72.

Side SIDE, noun [Latin latus.]  1. The broad and long part of surface of a thing, as distinguished from the end, which is of less extent and many be a point; as the side of a plank; the side of a chest; the side of a house or of a ship. One side of a lens may be concave, the other convex. side is distinguished from edge; as the side of a knife or sword.

NOTE, for ne wote, knew not or could not. NOTE, noun [Latin to know.]

1. A mark or token; something by which a thing may be known; a visible sign.

They who appertain to the visible church have all the notes of external profession.

2. A mark made in a book, indicating something worthy of a particular notice.

3. A short remark; a passage or explanation in the margin of a book.

ANCILLARY. That which is subordinate on, or is. subordinate to, some other decision. Encyc. Lond. 1

TABLES. A synopsis in which many particulars are brought together in a general view; as genealogical tables, which are composed of the names of persons.

CONTAINED, participle passive Held; comprehended; comprised; included; inclosed.

Various VA'RIOUS, adjective [Latin varius, See Vary.]

1. different; several; manifold; as men of various names and various occupations. 2. Changeable; uncertain; unfixed.

The names of mixed modes - are very various and doubtful. 3. Unlike each other; diverse. So many and so various laws are giv'n.

4. Variegated; diversified.

Print PRINT, verb transitive [Latin imprimo; in and premo, to press; promptus, pressed or pressing forward.]

1. In general, to take or form letters, characters or figures on paper, cloth or other material by impression. Thus letters are taken on paper by impressing it on types blackened with ink. Figures are printed on cloth by means of blocks or a cylinder. The rolling press is employed to take prints on impressions from copper- plates. Thus we say, to print books, to print calico, to print tunes, music, likenesses, etc.

2. To mark by pressing one thing on another. On his fiery steed betimes he rode, That scarcely prints the turf on which he trod.

PRINTING. The art of impressing letters; the art of making books or papers by impressing legible characters.

2. The right to print is guarantied by law, and the abuse of the right renders the guilty person liable to punishment. See Libel,; Liberty of the Press; Press.

ACT, civil law, contracts. A writing which states in a legal form that a thing has been said, done, or agreed. In Latin, Instrumentum. Merl. Rep.

Before  BEFO'RE, preposition [be and fore, that is by fore, near the fore part.] 1. In front; on the side with the face, at any distance; used of persons.

2. In presence of, with the idea of power, authority, respect. Abraham bowed before the people of the land. Genesis 23:3.

Wherewithal shall I come before the Lord. Micah 6:1.

TO ENACT. To establish by law; to perform or effect; to decree. The usual formula in making laws is, Be it enacted.

Enactment ENACT'MENT, noun The passing of a bill into a law; the act of voting, decreeing and giving validity to a law.

LAW. In its most general and comprehensive sense, law signifies a rule of action; and this term is applied indiscriminately to all kinds of action; whether animate or inanimate, rational or irrational. 1 Bl. Com. 38. In its more confined sense, law denotes the rule, not of actions in general, but of human action or conduct. In the civil code of Louisiana, art. 1, it is defined to be "a solemn expression of the legislative will." Vide Toull. Dr. Civ. Fr. tit. prel. s. 1, n. 4; 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 1-3.

2. Law is generally divided into four principle classes, namely; Natural law, the law of nations, public law, and private or civil law. When considered in relation to its origin, it is statute law or common law. When examined as to its different systems it is divided into civil law, common law, canon law. When applied to objects, it is civil, criminal, or penal. It is also divided into natural law and positive law. Into written law, lex scripta; and unwritten law, lex non scripta. Into law merchant, martial law, municipal law, and foreign law. When considered as to their duration, laws are immutable and arbitrary or positive; when as their effect, they are prospective and retrospective. These will be separately considered.

Cross  CROSS, noun [G., Latin ]

1. A gibbet consisting of two pieces of timber placed across each other, either in form of a T or of an X. That on which our Savior suffered, is represented on coins and other monuments, to have been of the former kind. 

Reference  REF'ERENCE, noun

1. A sending, dismission or direction to another for information. 2. Relation; respect; view towards. The christian religion commands sobriety, temperance and moderation, in reference to our appetites and passions.3. Allusion to. In his observations he had no reference to the case which has been stated. 4. In law, the process of assigning a cause depending in court, for a hearing and decision, to persons appointed by the court.

Arrangement ARRANGEMENT, noun 1. The act of putting in proper order; the state of being put in order; disposition in suitable form. 2. That which is disposed in order; system of parts disposed in due order. The interest of that portion of social arrangement is in the hands of all those who compose it. 3. Preparatory measure; previous disposition; as, we have made arrangements for receiving company. 4. Final settlement; adjustment by agreement; as, the parties have made an arrangement between themselves concerning their disputes; a popular use of the word.

Classification CLASSIFICATION, noun [See Classify.] The act of forming into a class or classes; distribution into sets, sorts or ranks.

MAXIMS OF LAW 

There are ten essential maxims or precepts in commercial law Maxims of Law

CONTINUED EDUCATION & TRAINING LINK: https://statenational-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/maxims-of-law.pdf

Maxims of Law from Bouvier's 1856 Law Dictionary : https://www.lawfulpath.com/ref/bouvier/maxims.shtml#J

MAXIM.

1. An established principle or proposition. A principle of law universally admitted, as being just and consonant With reason.
2. Maxims in law are somewhat like axioms in geometry. 1 Bl. Com. 68. They are principles and authorities, and part of the general customs or common law of the land; and are of the same strength as acts of parliament, when the judges have determined what is a maxim; which belongs to the judges and not the jury. Terms do Ley; Doct. & Stud. Dial. 1, c. 8. Maxims of the law are holden for law, and all other cases that may be applied to them shall be taken for granted. 1 Inst. 11. 67; 4 Rep. See 1 Com. c. 68; Plowd. 27, b.
3. The application of the maxim to the case before the court, is generally the only difficulty. The true method of making the application is to ascertain bow the maxim arose, and to consider whether the case to which it is applied is of the same character, or whether it is an exception to an apparently general rule.
4. The alterations of any of the maxims of the common law are dangerous. 2 Inst. 210. The following are some of the more important maxims.

117-Important-Legal-Maxims-for-Law-Exams.pdf: https://www.writinglaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/117-Important-Legal-Maxims-for-Law-Exams.pdf

GEMS FOOD FOR CONTINUED EDUCATION & TRAINING LINK: https://www.bitchute.com/video/nnxHXE0RLN8L/

WILL, criminal law. The power of the mind which directs the actions of a man.

2. In criminal law it is necessary that there should be an act of the will to commit a crime, for unless the act is wilful it is no offence.

3. It is the consent of the will which renders human actions commendable or culpable, and where there is no win there can be no transgression.

4. The defect or want of will may be classed as follows: 1. Natural, as that of infancy. 2. Accidental; namely, 1st. Dementia. 2d. Casualty or chance. 3d. Ignorance. (q. v.) 3. Civil; namely, 1st. Civil subjection. 2d. Compulsion. 3d. Necessity. 4th. Well-grounded fear. Hale's P. C. c. 2 Hawk. P. C. book 1, c. 1.

SUBROGATION ; WORDS legalese  lē″gə-lēz′, -lēs′   noun

1. The specialized or technical language of the legal profession, especially when considered to be complex or abstruse.
2. A style of writing or speaking heavily emphasizing the abstruse technical vocabulary of the law, to the point where a speech or document may be incomprehensible to non-specialists.
3. The technical talk of the legal profession, the argot of lawyers.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.  More at Wordn

SUBROGATION, civil law, contracts. The act of putting by a transfer, a person in the place of another, or a thing in the place of another thing. It is the substitution (q. v.) of a new for an old creditor, and the succession to his rights, which is called subrogation; transfusio unius creditoris in alium. It is precisely the reverse of delegation. (q. v.)

2. There are three kinds of subrogation: 1. That made by the owner of a thing of his own free will; example, when be voluntarily assigns it. 2. That which arises in consequence of the law, even without the consent of the owner; example, when a man pays a debt which could not be properly called his own, but which nevertheless it was his interest to pay, or which he might have been compelled to pay for another, the law subrogates him to all the rights of the creditor. Vide 2 Binn. Rep. 382; White's L. C. in Eq.* 60-72. 3. That which arises by the act of law joined to the act of the debtor; as, when the debtor borrows money expressly to pay off his debt, and with the intention of substituting the lender in the place of the old creditor. 7 Toull. liv. 3, t. 3, c. 5, sect. 1, §2. Vide Civ. Code of Louisiana, art. 2155 to 2158; Merl. Repert. h. t.; Dig. lib. 20; Code, lib. 8, t. 18 et 19 9 Watts. R. 451; 6 Watts & Serg. 190; 2 Bouv. Inst. n. 1413.

Uberrima fides

Uberrima fides is a Latin phrase meaning "utmost good faith". It is the name of a legal doctrine which governs insurance contracts.

ubi jus ibi remedium 

QUICK REFERENCE [Latin: where there is a right there is a remedy]

The principle that where one's right is invaded or destroyed, the law gives a remedy to protect it or damages for its loss. Further, where one's right is denied the law affords the remedy of an action for its enforcement. This right to a remedy therefore includes more than is usually meant in English law by the term “remedy”, as it includes a right of action. Wherever, therefore, a right exists there is also a remedy. Ashby v White (1703) 14 St Tr 695, 92 ER 126 (or rather the classic judgment of Lord Chief Justice Holt in that case) is usually cited to exemplify the maxim. This principle, which has at all times been considered so valuable, gave occasion to the first invention of that form of action called an action on the case. Such actions played a major part in the development of the law of tort.

dolus vitiates omnia tangit; fraud vitiates everything it touches

Your name is "Nemo" debet esse judex in propria causa or Nemo judex in causa sua or Nemo judex in sua causa – Nobody can be judge in his own case. continued education & training link: https://www.bitchute.com/video/BLvcigaEBxE0/

LATIN LEGAL MAXIMS AND PHRASES link;https://www.lawyersincyprus.com/news/articles/latin-legal-maxims-and-phrases

What is the difference between the; 

Real Man        /   Straw Man 

       has a pulse     /   made of Paper  

Father

                                 Son                                   Holy-ghost

                           John Henry                           Doe ( surname ) 

                  Printout/D.L Pass Port                 Birth-certificate

The father created a son/daughter and when he registered the birth that created (Doe) the holy-ghost.

 In the name of the father, Son & Holy-ghost does that ring a bell  !!!

                                                       Lawful                       Legal 

                                                    Living people                                Dead legal fiction

                                                     John Henry                                          Doe

                                                       can sign                                      can not do anything 

                                                         creditor                     under administration  by A.P.A. ( agency's & agent's ) 

                                                                                                               Debtor of Grantor 

Administrative Procedure Act

United States/ The west is under the Crown Corporation administrative process which is controlled locally through the BAR association.

The Administrative Procedure Act, Pub. L. 79–404, 60 Stat. 237, enacted June 11, 1946, is the United States federal statute that governs the way in which administrative agencies of the federal government of the United States may propose and establish regulations. Note: see court of record....

(a) AGENCY.—"Agency" means each authority (whether or not within or subject to review by another agency) or the Government of the United States other than Congress, the courts, or the governments of the possessions, Territories, or the District of Columbia. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to repeal delegations of authority as provided by law. Except as to the requirements of section 3, there shall be excluded from the operation of this Act (1) agencies composed of representatives of the parties or of representatives of organizations of the parties to the disputes determined by them, (2) courts martial and military commissions, (3) military or naval authority exercised in the field in time of war or in occupied territory, or (4) functions which by law expire on the termination of present hostilities, within any fixed period thereafter, or before July 1,1947, and the functions conferred by the following statutes: Selective Training and Service Act of 1940; Contract Settlement Act of 1944; Surplus Property Act of 1944. 

(b) PERSON AND PARTY.—"Person" [Exclusive Vessel legal entity of the contracting sovereigns](all other Vessel entitles are through charter in the United States or any State) includes individuals, partner- ships, corporations, associations, or public or private organizations of any character other than agencies. 

Continued education A. P. Act link:https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/jmd/legacy/2014/05/01/act-pl79-404.pdf

(c) RULE AND RULE MAKING.—"Rule" means the whole or any part of any agency statement of general or particular applicability and future effect designed to implement, interpret, or prescribe law or policy ***(See Title 26 U.S.C. Sec 7806 (a) & (b) Arrangement and Classification: No )*** or to describe the organization, procedure, or practice requirements of any agency and includes the approval or prescription for the future of rates, wages, corporate or financial structures or reorganizations thereof, prices, facilities, appliances, services or allowances there- for or of valuations, costs, or accounting, or practices bearing upon any of the foregoing. "Rule making" means agency process for the formulation, amendment, or repeal of a rule.

 Note: All legislative construction is prohibited on the "Person" in the "United States" or any "State"  and it has no legal affect, any administration of "Person" or Persons" the exclusive Vessel of the contracting sovereigns by an administrator [ magistrate, judge, agent, officer, sheriff, clerk, executive,] defines the administrator as operating under the color of a commission, and under the pretense of authority and by definition in Title 18 U.S.C. Sec 1652; Citizen as pirates; that administrator "person" is a pirate. 

Continued education link: https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title18/part1/chapter81&edition=prelim    

Administrator  ăd-mĭn′ĭ-strā″tər   noun ;  Citizen as Pirates defined above title 18 U.S.C. Sec 1652;

[ The "Person' or 'Persons" of Agent, Officer, Sheriff, Judge, Magistrate, Attorney, executive, clerk, all are citizens ]

1. One who administers, especially one who works as a manager in a business, government agency, or school.
2. One appointed to administer an estate.
3. One who administers; one who directs or manages affairs of any kind: sometimes used as a title of executive office.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.   More at Wordnik

Expressio unius est exclusio alterius. The expression of one thing is the exclusion of another.

DE FACTO, i. e. in deed. A term used to denote a thing actually done; a president of the United States de facto is one in the exercise of the executive power, and is distinguished from one, who being legally entitled to such power is ejected from it; the latter would be a president de jure. An officer de facto is frequently considered as an officer de jure, and his official acts are of equal validity. 10 S. & R. 250; 4 Binn. R. 371; 11 S. & R. 411, 414; Coxe, 318; 9 Mass. 231; 10 Mass. 290; 15 Mass. 180; 5 Pick. 487.

John Henry is in a De Facto Relationship with the Straw-man Doe 

A de facto relationship meaning, is between two persons or two things or a person and a thing which have a relationship or nexus to each other.

intestate   ĭn-tĕs′tāt″, -tĭt   adjective; Having made no legal will; Not disposed of by a legal will; Without having made a valid will; without a will.

The common law doctrine of estoppel by acquiescence is applied when one party gives legal notice to a second party of a fact or claim, and the second party fails to challenge or refute that claim within a reasonable time. The second party is said to have acquiesced to the claim, and is estopped from later challenging it, or making a counterclaim.

John Henry in creating a security agreement and must provide (3 day) notice to Doe with the stipulations of that security agreement. If no rebut before the (3 day)period than John Henry has agreement and can move forward with the security agreement stipulations. Once agreement is made a Trust is created and there is no need to share information with any agency or agent.  

Continued education & training link; https://www.bitchute.com/video/ryClULmbvAc

GEMS continued education & training link; https://www.bitchute.com/video/nnxHXE0RLN8L/

 Treasury Direct Account; ( Doe's  estate Trust / security ) is addressing a statuary Legal fiction; person; 

BORN IDENTITY - EDUCATIONAL TRAINING; 

Birth process begins / words meaning; 

Contractions; what is going on here is the name being shorting from master to Mr. Mistress to Ms. 

Water breaks; put under maritime law; Law of the water;

Baby enters birth canal; Ship come's into harbor and their birthed;

ROMANS 9:11 & 12

(For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;) Title 26 u.s.c. Sec 7806;

It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.

THE CROWN = (PLACENTA) the (paper) younger = Agent / THE ELDER = ( BABY) = living(lawful) man = Principal 

Baby is born in the delivery room; definition of delivery; DELIVERY, conveyancing. The transferring of a deed from the grantor to the grantee, in such a manner as to deprive him of the right to recall it; Dev. Eq. R. 14 or the delivery may be made and accepted by an attorney. This is indispensably necessary to the validity of a deed; 9 Shepl. 569 2 Harring. 197; 16 Verm. 563; except it be the deed of a corporation, which, however, must be executed under their common seal. Watkin's Prin. Con. 300. But although, as a general rule, the delivery of a deed is essential to its perfection, it is never averred in pleading. 1 Wms. Saund. Rep. 291, note Arch. Dig. of Civ. Pl. 138.

Maternity  / Ward 

MATERNAL PROPERTY. That which comes from the mother of the party, and other ascendants of the maternal stock. Domat, Liv. Prel. tit. 3, s. 2, n. 12. MATERNITY. The state or condition of a mother.

2. It is either legitimate or natural. The former is the condition of the mother who has given birth to legitimate children, while the latter is the condition of her who has given birth to illegitimate children. Maternity is always certain, while the paternity (q. v.) is only presumed.

WARD, domestic relations. An infant placed by authority of law under the care of a guardian.

2. While under the care of a guardian a ward can make no contract whatever binding upon him, except for necessaries. When the relation of guardian and ward ceases, the latter is entitled to have an account of the administration of his estate from the former. During the existence of this relation, the ward is under the subjection of his guardian, who stands in locoparentis.

THIS IS WHAT THE PEOPLE ARE AFTER; When the relation of guardian and ward ceases, the latter is entitled to have an account of the administration of his estate from the former. .

The difference between birth and born;

BIRTH. The act of being wholly brought into the world. The whole body must be detached from that of the mother, in order to make the birth complete. It seems that unless the child be born alive, it is not properly a birth, but a carriage. 1 Chit. Pr. 35, note z. But see Russ. & Ry. C. C. 336.

BORN. born bôrn adjective; Brought into life by birth; Brought into existence; created; Having from birth a particular quality or talent. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th E

BIRTH; When your parents register the child as being born the registrar issues a certificate. On the bottom of the certificate is a warning Not to be Used as a means of Identification. This Certificate is what is used to conduct commerce. ( Title 26 u.s.c.; Sec 7806 is the remedy and to take control back of our intellectual property!) .

BORN ; To become free we must use the form which shows that we were born; Or the Certificate of live birth; 

BOTH THE BIRTH CERTIFICATE & CERTIFICATE OF LIVE BIRTH ; ARE PRINTED ON SECURITY PAPER.

BIRTH; When an agent for the corporation wishes to do business with us the first thing they must do is gain our consent. They do this by sending us letters or indentations to attend their courts. if we don't know their rules we end up paying.

BORN; This is the private side of the ledger and the corporation do not want us to know about this side. While we have evidence to prove that this side exists accessing it is hard part. However through education & training this is accomplished ( Sec 7806).

BIRTH; Once the agent for the corporation has our consent either by ignorance, power of attorney or dishonor they then order a copy of our birth certificate. The Birth Certificate is printed on security paper and the agent then fills out the back in correct manner and floats it on the money markets. 

BORN; To operate on this side of the ledger we must use printout and fill out the back correctly, pay stamp duty and send it to either the treasury or the tax collectors. A sound knowledge of the bills of exchange Act and Stamp Duties Act will be needed to operate successfully on this side. 

AN EXAMPLE ; AN AGENT DOING BUSINESS WITH US ; AN AGENT, ADMINISTRATOR, (JUDGE, MAGISTRATE, PUBLIC OFFICIAL, GOVERNOR, SECRETARY OF STATE, MAYOR, MANAGER, ADVISOR, CONSULTANT, ATTORNEY, SHERIFF, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, OFFICER STATE OR LOCAL MUNICIPAL, HIGHWAY PATROL, AGENCY PERSONNEL, COUNTY TAX, TAXING AGENCY, SOCIAL SECURITY, ANY AGENT OR AGENCY) ATTEMPTING TO ENTER THE ESTATE TRUST WANTING TO DO BUSINESS WITH US OR AN AGENCY ADMINISTRATING THE ESTATE TRUSTS

WHEN WE GO TO THE BANK, CREDIT UNION, SAVINGS & LOAN, MORTGAGE COMPANY, FOR HOME LOAN, H.E.L.O.C, OR AUTO LOAN, DOCTOR’S, OFFICE, ( EYE, DENTAL, INTERNAL & EXTERNAL MEDICINE ) INSURANCE (HEALTH, LIFE, AUTO OR HOME,) OR COURT FEDERAL & STATE LOCAL ALL INFERIOR DISTRICT COURTS, AND INFERIOR SUPREME COURTS,  (THE P.O.A. IS ACQUIRED THROUGH JURISDICTION RESIDENCE OF THE UNITED STATES OR A STATE…CITIZEN, PERSON, LEGAL ENTITY ) TO GET A LOAN,(AUTO OR HOME) INSURANCE POLICY, (HEALTH INSURANCE (DENTAL, EYE, PP..O, HMO, ETC.)  OR HOME OR .AUTO), THE AGENTS OR ADMINISTRATORS ONLY NEED TWO THING FROM US!

1. Power of Attorney.

2. They need to make us the customer.

NOTE;  while everyone has been misled into believing that the original note is the key to uncovering bank fraud, agency fraud, RICO administrative fraud, or inferior court fraud, it most certainly is not. Once the bank, or inferior state or local court, agency (falsely acquired jurisdiction title 26 u.s.c. sec 7806 prohibition on the person legal entity) or insurance company has your P.O.A. and you’re the customer they order a birth certificate and that is the instrument which funds the bond, loan, or is the security, or the bill of exchange, we need to be asking for

UNDOING THE MESS 

Every document, contract or privilege that was obtained using our birth certificate must now be rescinded or given back.

The first Document that need to looked at is the birth certificate and how we go about returning that.

While I have seen many different ways the most simple may be to SURRENDER 

 SURRENDER, estates, conveyancing. A yielding up of an estate for life or years to him who has an immediate estate in reversion or remainder, by which the lesser estate is merged in the greater by mutual agreement, Co. Litt. 337, b.

2. A surrender is of a nature directly opposite to a release; for, as the latter operates by the greater estate descending upon the less, the former is the falling of a less estate into a greater, by deed. A surrender immediately divests the estate of the surrenderer, aud vests it in the surrenderee, even without the assent (q. v.) of the latter. Touchs. 300, 301.

3. The technical and proper words of this conveyance are, surrender and yield up; but any form of words; by which the intention. of the parties is sufficiently manifested, will operate as a surrender, Perk. §607; 1 Term Rep. 441; Com. Dig. Surrender, A.

4. The surrender may be express or implied. The latter is when an estate, incompatible with the existing estate, is accepted or the lessee takes a new lease of the same lands. 16 Johns. Rep. 28; 2 Wils. 26; 1 Barn. & A. 50; 2 Barn. & A. 119; 5 Taunt. 518, and see 6 East, R. 86; 9 Barn. & Cr. 288 7 Watts, R. 128. Vide, generally, Cruise, Dig. tit. 32, c. 7; Com. Dig. h. t.; Vin. Ab. h. t.; 4 Kent, Com. 102; Nels. Ab. h. t.; Rolle's Ab. h. t. 11 East, R. 317, n.

5. The deed or instrument by which a surrender is made, is also called a surrender. For the law of presumption of surrenders, see Math. on Pres. ch. 13, p. 236; Addis. on Contr. 658-661.

DEED OF SURRENDER IS ON THE VIDEO FOR VIEWING (BELOW)

Once we have surrendered our Birth Certificate the NAME which has been the cause of our grief will become obsolete and we will now submit our printout so that we operate under our IDENTITY (JASON BORN IDENTITY) However after we liquidate our estate trust I am sure we will plenty of thing we would like to do freely with our financial stability for the proceeds of the TRUST $$$$

WORD OF CAUTION

The system that the corporation runs is extremely efficient and has many checks and balances.

1.Do not vent your anger at public servants

2. Always refer any private matters to the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive in person.

3. Always ask to speak to them in private.

4. We need to correct the record to show that we are correctly identified, i.e. not a NAME

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL ON ALL DOCUMENTS

 THE KEY TO THE HOLE MATRIX IS TO DO THE REVERSE TO WHAT WE HAVE BEEN INDOCTRINATED TO DO!

  ALSO REMEMBER THE POWER IN TITLE 26 U.S.C. SEC 7806 

ALL ADMINISTRATIVE FINANCIAL EFFORTS WILL BE ; CLAWED BACK TO THEIR RESPECTIVE ESTATE TRUST;

CLAWBACK: Clawback

The term clawback or claw back refers to any money or benefits that have been given out, but are required to be returned due to special circumstances or events, such as the monies having been received as the result of a financial crime, or where there is a clawback provision in the executive compensation contract. In law, clawback is most commonly known as restitution;

Continued education and training; link;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clawback

WE THE PEOPLE ARE ABOVE THE OWNERS OF THE SYSTEM!!!

BILL TURNER: BORN IDENTITY - EDUCATIONAL VIDEO LINK; https://www.bitchute.com/video/4DmeVPavgjDB/ 

LAND WHO IS FROM THE LAND AND WHAT IS THE LAND AND WHO IS THE LAND

Reprint as at 1 January 2011

Limitation Act  1950 Public Act 1950 

Limitation Act 1950: repealed, on 1 January 2011, by section 57 of the Limitation Act 2010 (2010 No 110). 

Interpretation

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—

action means any proceeding in a Court of law other than a criminal proceeding

land includes corporeal hereditaments and rentcharges, and any legal or equitable estate or interest therein, including an interest in the proceeds of the sale of land held upon trust for sale, but save as aforesaid does not include any incorporeal hereditament.

parent has the same meaning as in the Deaths by Accidents Compensation Act 1952 as for the time being extended by any other enactment.  (be advised Title 26 u.s.c. Sec 7806; is a prohibition on the trustee)The man's presence cures the defect in your court and established the only COURT present a court of record.  Where the people/principal/man have all the discretion over the agent of the CROWN who's crown is it any way!!!

personal estate and personal property do not include chattels real

rent includes a rentcharge and a rent service

rentcharge means any annuity or periodical sum of money charged upon or payable out of land, except a rent service or interest on a mortgage on land.

WHO IS THE LAND, THE PRINCIPAL, THE MAN, THE SOVEREIGN YOU ARE NOT SEPARATED FROM THE TRUST ESTATE CREATED IN THE NAME OF YOUR FATHER; REMEMBER YOUR BIRTH CERTIFICATE WAS SOLD TO FUND THE MORTGAGE WHICH PAYED OFF THE LOAN; IN THE REPAYMENT OF THE FRAUD LOAN YOU ARE THE LAND; CONTINUED EDUCATION & TRAINING LINK; https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1950/0065/latest/whole.html

THE PRIZE COURTS CHAT CONTINUED EDUCATION & TRAINING LINK: https://www.bitchute.com/video/MGZAQNS8WIjr/

LEX TERAE. The law of the land. The phrase is used to distinguisb this from the civil or Roman law.

2. By lex terrae, as used in Magna Charta, is meant one process of law, namely, proceeding by indictment or presentment of good and lawful men. 2 Inst. 50; 19 Wend. 659; 4 Dev. R. 15. in the constitution of Tennessee, the words "the law of the land" signify a general and public law, operating equally upon every member of the community. 10 Yerg. 71.

REMEMBER YOU ARE THE PRINCIPAL  / THEY ARE THE AGENT